Zeitschrift für Pflanzengenetik und Züchtung

Abstrakt

Different Organic Extracts from Apocynum hendersonii (Hook.f.) Woodson have Antioxidant, Antibacterial, and Enzyme Inhibitory Activities, According to their Phytochemical Composition

Anis Limami

Apocynum hendersonii is a conventional restorative plant utilized fundamentally as tea. It has a potential medical advantage from its rich bioactive substances. This study explored the reactivity of solvents of various polarities (ethanol, ethyl acetic acid derivation, n-hexane, methanol, and water) concentrates of the A. hendersonii leaf. The phytochemical piece of the concentrates was assessed utilizing a Fourier Transform Infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), UHPLC-MS, and Higher Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The outcome uncovered the presence of restoratively significant bioactive constituents, including phenols, flavonoids, and polysaccharides. Methanol separates showed the most noteworthy flavonoid contents (20.11 ± 0.85 mg QE/g DW) and the second-highest with regards to phenolic (9.25 ± 0.03 mg GAE/g DW) and polysaccharide (119.66 ± 2.65 mg GE/g DW). It likewise had the most elevated cell reinforcement limit with 60.30 ± 0.52% and 4.60 ± 0.02 μmol Fe2+ per g DW in view of a 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) extremist searching measure and ferric diminishing cancer prevention agent power (FRAP), separately. Ethanol remove showed the greatest antibacterial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive microorganisms and the most elevated restraint action against the catalysts tyrosinase and acetylcholinesterase, trailed by methanol separate. The foremost part examination uncovered a positive connection between's the constituents, bioactivities, and concentrates. The general outcome showed A. hendersonii as a rich regular wellspring of antimicrobial and cell reinforcement bioactive mixtures and might be utilized for future applications in drugs and food enterprises.